What is Eczema?

Eczema is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and bumpy patches. It weakens the skin’s ability to retain moisture and protect against irritants.

Types of Eczema

Types of Eczema

Common types include:

  • Atopic Dermatitis
  • Contact Dermatitis
  • Dyshidrotic Eczema
  • Neurodermatitis
  • Nummular Eczema
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis

You can have more than one type at the same time.

How Common is Eczema?

Eczema affects over 31 million Americans, especially infants. About 10% to 20% of infants experience it, but many outgrow it.

Symptoms of Eczema

  • Dry, itchy skin
  • Rashes and bumps
  • Thick, leathery patches
  • Flaky or crusty skin
  • Swelling
Symptoms of Eczema
Eczema Symptoms Appear

Where Do Eczema Symptoms Appear?

Eczema can appear on:

  • Hands
  • Neck
  • Elbows
  • Ankles
  • Knees
  • Face (especially cheeks)

Diagnosis

A healthcare provider diagnoses eczema through a physical exam and by asking about your symptoms and triggers. They may perform tests to rule out other conditions.

diagnoses eczema
Treatment

Treatment

Treatment options include:

  • Moisturizers: Apply regularly to keep skin hydrated.
  • Topical Medications: Use prescribed creams or ointments.
  • Oral Medications: Antihistamines or corticosteroids can reduce itching.
  • Light Therapy: Helps improve skin appearance.

Prevention Tips

To prevent flare-ups:

  • Moisturize: Apply after baths.
  • Use Warm Water: Avoid hot showers.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water.
  • Wear Loose Clothing: Choose natural fibers.
  • Manage Stress: Use stress-reduction techniques.
  • Avoid Triggers: Identify and stay away from irritants.

Following these steps can help you manage eczema effectively.